Banh Cuon – A Lasting Delicate and Comfort Roll
For years, Bánh Cuốn (Vietnamese steamed
rice rolls) has never stop to demonstrate its long-lasting perfect
comfort food to food lovers. When people need something light, delicate
yet flavorful, Bánh Cuốn is an inescapable dish quickly passes voting to
be named in the menu. For those are familiar with Bánh Cuốn, no savory
substitute is likely. For those have not yet ever try the dish, once
taste it, people soon fall in love with very light but flavorful and
earthy rolls.
The origin and name of Bánh Cuốn The
origin of Bánh Cuốn is traced back from Northern Vietnam. No matter the
exact date and time Bánh Cuốn was initially made, people seem not to
deny that Bánh Cuốn has been made for years and served over and over.
Bánh Cuốn is classified under wrap and roll dishes in Vietnamese cuisine
as a dedication to its nature and the name itself. The dish features a
thin and delicate steamed rice sheet fills with a variety of filling
then rolls it up. In English words, “Banh” is pastry presents in both
sweet and savory Vietnamese recipes. “Cuon” means the process to roll a
pastry sheet with or without stuffing. Undoubtedly, Bánh Cuốn is named
after its process in making a tasty roll.
How to make Bánh Cuốn
Visibly, a roll of Bánh Cuốn is finished from two main ingredients,
steamed rice sheets and fillings. Rice sheets are made from the mixed
batter of rice flours, tapioca starch and sometimes potato starch.
Traditionally, makers grind white rice to have fresh rice flour in
mixing with other ingredients. Only a small batch of rice is grinded
each time to make enough rolls for consuming in a day. That tradition
purposes no leftover rice flour is being used for the next batch to keep
every roll is freshly steamed. While packed rice flour is now available
at almost the markets, many questions raise regarding the hidden reason
people still proceed with time consuming process. A simple yet
surprising answer is a secret to make an extremely thin, delicate and
wide rice sheet without breaking. If using old-day flour, sometimes, it
does smell strong flour-like and it really tastes differently. The
traditional method to steam rice sheet is using a steamer, a kind of
fabric covered pot put on boiling water. Steams release from the
underneath boiling water will quickly cook rice flour, keep the sheet
moist and workable. A ladleful of batter, mix from rice flour and
tapioca starch with water, is poured and evenly spread out in a very
thin layer on a cloth stretches across and places on top of the pot. In
less than a minute with the cover of a pot, a rice sheet should be done.
It now turns out a transparent rice paper. Unlike other pastries, a
delicate rice paper is lifted off the steamer by a flat and flexible
bamboo stick and placed on a large tray. This is a tricky and not an
easy technique for those who have not ever touched the steamer. A
fabulous thinly cooked rice sheet is now ready for filling and rolling.
Filling comes with various recipes depend upon where you eat Bánh Cuốn. A
delicious filling commonly taste across the country is ground pork
mixes with finely chopped jicama, minced onion and shallot and dry
fungus. All ingredients are well-incorporated and seasoning to taste
with a few spoonfuls of fish sauce and a dash of ground pepper. The
mixture, then, stir fry to throughly cook. A couple tablespoons of
filling are placed on a hot rice sheet which is then fold up and roll.
The transparency of a look-like rice paper exposes the stuffing inside
signals an earthy and delicious roll is ready to serve. Today,
Vietnamese families across Vietnam and in the country outside Vietnam
use non-stick pan to make Bánh Cuốn. The recipe remains the same with
traditional one, the rice sheet won’t be as thin as steaming on the
cloth covered pot but the result will still be satisfactory.
Practically, this method is uniquely home-made and easy to use. It
becomes very popular since many families now can make Bánh Cuốn at home
and at any time they desire for a comfort roll.
Versions of Bánh Cuốn
Bánh Cuốn is made in different size and shape, each mirrors the culture
and spirit of different regions through its own recipes and distinctive
flavor. In the North of Vietnam, a very famous southern district in Hanoi
named Thanh Tri is a place for plain rice sheets. Without any filling,
Bánh Cuốn Thanh Tri is well-known with its delicate, flavorful rice
papers, a proud of local makers. Plain rice sheet is simply served with
sliced “Cha lua”, fry shallots and “Nuoc mam cham” (mixed fish sauce).
In the Central of Vietnam, another roll of Bánh Cuốn called Banh uot tom
chay (steamed rice rolls with dry ground shrimp). The filling makes
from shrimp rather than ground pork. Shrimps are thoroughly cooked, dry
and finely ground. Then, ground shrimp, or it is called shrimp powder is
roll with a rice sheet. Sometimes, makers do not roll ground shrimp
with a rice sheet but they sprinkle over the top of plain Bánh Cuốn. It
tastes really light and earthy. In the South of Vietnam, a popular roll
is Bánh Cuốn with ground pork stuffing. It serves with Cha lua, bean
sprouts, julienne Vietnamese basil and cucumber, fry shallots and Nuoc
mam cham (mixed fish sauce). People often find a rice sheet is roll or
place on the top with green onion as another derivation of Bánh Cuốn
Thanh Tri. This is available in the market while Bánh Cuốn with filling
is ordered in many restaurants.
How to serve Bánh Cuốn
Even though a comfort roll comes with various version of filling to
couple with local taste and culinary culture, Bánh Cuốn always serve hot
with Nuoc mam cham (fish sauce). In many restaurants, hot rolls will be
made right after order. Fellow diners have a chance to lively observe
how Bánh Cuốn is made before dining. Like other dishes in Vietnamese
cuisine, Nuoc mam cham is a well-blend condiment to enhance flavor and
make a dish tastier. Basically, fish sauce is mixed with water, sugar
and lemon juice. It needs to be sweet and sour. At some local
restaurants, ground chili pepper is added for a little hot or it is put
in a separate bowl for desired taste. Specially, in Hanoi, a bit of
Belostomatid essence (use a head of a toothpick dip into the essence) is
added to Nuoc mam cham as a traditional and distinctive flavor of the
origin place of Bánh Cuốn. As a tradition, Bánh Cuốn is commonly served
as a breakfast. Today, it becomes a comfort food to be served all day
long. It could be a light lunch in a hurry to catch up office work or a
small dinner for a good time to chat with friends. In family, Bánh Cuốn
is a perfect dish to gather members around, from preparation to making
the rolls, and share the join with family. Whatever Bánh Cuốn is steamed
with traditional method or modern non-stick pan, a small or large
savory roll with or without a variety of fillings, Bánh Cuốn is a
perfect lasting favorite throughout Vietnam and of many visitors. Bánh
Cuốn is an earthy roll which stuff all the culinary culture and spirit
of different regions across the country. That is a comfort roll yet
symbolizes diversity and flavor on its delicate.
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